Property Taxes Archives – Fred Gruber - First Rate Financial Group

25

Apr

Mortgage

A New Homebuyer’s Guide to Understanding Property Taxes

Purchasing a new home is an exciting milestone, but it also comes with various responsibilities, including understanding property taxes. Property taxes are a crucial aspect of homeownership, as they contribute to local government funding and services. In this guide, we’ll break down everything you need to know about property taxes as a new homebuyer.

What Are Property Taxes?

Property taxes are taxes imposed by local governments on property owners. These taxes are based on the assessed value of real estate properties, including land, buildings, and improvements. The revenue generated from property taxes is used to fund essential services such as schools, roads, public safety, and infrastructure within the community.

How Are Property Taxes Calculated?

Property taxes are calculated based on the assessed value of your property and the tax rate set by your local government. Here’s how the process generally works:

Assessment: Local tax assessors evaluate the value of your property periodically. They consider factors such as the property’s size, location, amenities, and recent sales of similar properties in the area.

Tax Rate: Once the assessed value is determined, the local government sets a tax rate, often expressed as a percentage (millage rate) of the property’s assessed value.

Calculation: To calculate your property tax, multiply the assessed value of your property by the tax rate. For example, if your property is assessed at $200,000 and the tax rate is 1%, your annual property tax would be $2,000.

Understanding Property Tax Assessments

It’s essential to understand how your property is assessed to ensure accuracy and fairness in taxation. Here are a few key points to consider:

Appeals Process: If you believe your property has been overvalued or if there are errors in the assessment, you have the right to appeal the decision with your local tax assessor’s office.

Exemptions and Deductions: Some jurisdictions offer exemptions or deductions for certain types of properties or homeowners, such as senior citizens, veterans, or individuals with disabilities. Check with your local tax authority to see if you qualify for any exemptions.

Reassessment: Your property’s assessed value may change over time due to factors such as renovations, market fluctuations, or changes in zoning regulations. Be prepared for periodic reassessments by the tax assessor’s office.

Budgeting for Property Taxes

Property taxes are typically billed annually or semi-annually, depending on your location. It’s essential to budget for property taxes as part of your overall homeownership expenses. Consider setting aside funds each month in an escrow account, especially if your mortgage lender requires it.

Understanding property taxes is a vital aspect of homeownership. By familiarizing yourself with the basics of property taxation, you can make informed decisions, budget effectively, and contribute to your community’s well-being. Remember to stay informed about tax laws and regulations in your area, and don’t hesitate to reach out to local tax authorities or real estate professionals if you have any questions or concerns.

03

Jan

By Fred Gruber

Home Mortgage Tips

The Role of Mortgage Escrow Accounts in Property Tax and Insurance Payments

A mortgage escrow account, also known simply as an escrow account, is a financial arrangement set up by a mortgage lender to manage and disburse certain payments related to the property on behalf of the homeowner. The purpose of an escrow account is to ensure that essential expenses, such as property taxes and homeowners’ insurance, are paid on time.

Here’s how a mortgage escrow account works:

Creation of Escrow Account: When you obtain a mortgage loan, your lender may require you to establish an escrow account. This account is typically separate from your mortgage loan account.

Monthly Payments: As part of your monthly mortgage payment, you contribute a prorated amount toward property taxes, homeowners insurance, and, in some cases, private mortgage insurance (PMI). The total amount is divided by 12, and a portion is added to each monthly mortgage payment.

Lender’s Responsibility: The lender is responsible for making payments from the escrow account when they come due. This includes paying property taxes and homeowners’ insurance premiums directly to the relevant authorities or insurance companies.

Annual Analysis: Each year, the lender performs an escrow analysis to ensure that the correct amount is being collected to cover expenses. If there is a shortfall or surplus in the account, adjustments may be made to your monthly payment to reflect the anticipated expenses for the coming year.

Changes in Taxes or Insurance Premiums: If there are changes in property taxes or insurance premiums, the lender adjusts the escrow account accordingly. This can lead to changes in your monthly mortgage payment.

Surplus or Shortage: If there is a surplus in the escrow account after all expenses are paid, you may receive a refund. Conversely, if there is a shortage, the lender may increase your monthly payment to cover the shortfall.

Homeowner’s Responsibility: While the lender manages the escrow account, it’s still the responsibility of the homeowner to stay informed about changes in property taxes and insurance costs. Homeowners should review their annual escrow statements and communicate with their lender if they have concerns or questions.

Having an escrow account can be convenient for homeowners because it spreads out the cost of property taxes and insurance over the year, making it easier to budget for these large annual expenses. Additionally, it helps ensure that these crucial payments are made on time, reducing the risk of liens on the property or lapses in insurance coverage.

10

Aug

By First Rate Financial Group

Mortgage

Disputing Your Property Tax Assessment Can Save You Money

Property taxes can be a substantial financial burden for homeowners and property owners. Each year, local governments assess the value of properties to determine the amount of property tax owed. However, these assessments are not always accurate and can result in higher tax bills than necessary. Disputing your property tax assessment is a proactive way to potentially save money and ensure you’re paying a fair and equitable amount.

Reasons for Flawed Assessments:

Property tax assessments are not immune to errors and discrepancies. Several reasons can lead to an inaccurate evaluation of your property:

Market Value Misjudgment: Assessors may rely on outdated or incorrect data, leading to the misjudgment of your property’s market value.
Assessment Methodology: The methodology used to calculate property values might not consider all relevant factors, such as recent improvements or neighborhood changes.
Comparable Properties: Assessors may use inappropriate comparables that lead to an inflated assessment that does not accurately reflect your property’s true value.
Data Entry Errors: Mistakes can occur during the data entry process, resulting in incorrect information being used to determine your property’s value.

Steps to Dispute Your Property Tax Assessment:

If you believe your property tax assessment is flawed, follow these steps to initiate the dispute process:

Review Your Assessment: Obtain a copy of your property tax assessment and thoroughly review it for any inaccuracies or discrepancies.
Collect Evidence: Gather evidence to support your claim, such as recent property appraisals, photographs, or documentation of any property-related issues.
Contact the Assessor’s Office: Reach out to the local assessor’s office to inquire about their specific procedures for filing a property tax appeal.
File an Appeal: Submit a formal appeal with all the supporting evidence to the relevant authorities within the designated timeframe.
Attend the Hearing: If a hearing is scheduled, be prepared to present your case and provide evidence to support your claim.
Consider Mediation: Some jurisdictions offer mediation as an option to resolve assessment disputes. Mediation can be a less adversarial approach to reach an agreement.
Consult with Professionals: If necessary, seek advice from real estate professionals, appraisers, or tax consultants to strengthen your case.

Disputing your property tax assessment is a proactive way to ensure you’re paying a fair amount of property tax and not overpaying due to inaccuracies or flawed evaluations. By taking the time to review your assessment, gather evidence, and follow the appropriate procedures, you can potentially save a considerable amount of money and promote fairness within the local tax system.