Financial Report

The latest Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) Price Index, the Federal Reserve’s preferred measure of inflation, has been released. The report indicates that inflation remains elevated across most sectors, although the overall reading came in slightly below expectations.

However, this encouraging development has been tempered by a decline in consumer sentiment, which has fallen for the fourth consecutive month. Much of the pessimism has been attributed to concerns surrounding the conflict in Iran and rising fuel costs.

Despite inflation coming in below forecasts, some members of the Federal Reserve have continued to discuss the possibility of raising interest rates further in an effort to keep inflation under control.

PCE Index
The core personal consumption expenditures price index showed a 3.4% annual rate after rising 0.3% for the month. The core annual reading was the highest since October 2023. The Fed’s primary inflation gauge also showed an annual rate of 4.1%, the highest since April 2023.

Consumer Sentinment
Consumer sentiment has tumbled to a fresh record low in May as fears of higher prices grow due to the U.S.-Iran war and elevated oil prices, the University of Michigan’s Surveys of Consumers said Friday.

Primary Mortgage Market Survey Index

• 15-Year FRM rates saw an increase of 0.03%, bringing the current rate to 5.84%.
• 30-Year FRM rates saw an increase of 0.02%, bringing the current rate to 6.49%.

MND Rate Index

• 30-Year FHA rates saw a decrease of -0.08%, with current rate at 6.07%.
• 30-Year VA rates saw a decrease of -0.08%, with current rate at 6.09%.

Jobless Claims
Initial Claims were reported to be 215,000 compared to the expected claims of 223,000. The previous week landed at 227,000.

What’s Ahead
Key releases to watch next week include the U.S. Employment Report, U.S. wage data, and the Consumer Confidence report.

The week was relatively light following the release of the prior inflation data and the FOMC rate decision. The Federal Reserve decided to keep its overnight borrowing rate unchanged and has indicated no plans to make changes in the near term.

Many members of the Federal Reserve Board continue to watch economic conditions closely, as inflation remains elevated across many sectors and could warrant further policy action if price pressures persist.

FOMC Rate Decision
The Federal Open Market Committee voted unanimously to keep its benchmark overnight borrowing rate anchored in a range of 3.5%-3.75%. The federal funds rate has held there since the central bank lowered rates by three-quarters of a percentage point in the latter part of 2025. 

Primary Mortgage Market Survey Index

• 15-Year FRM rates saw a decrease of -0.04%, bringing the current rate to 5.81%.
• 30-Year FRM rates saw a decrease of -0.05%, bringing the current rate to 6.47%.

MND Rate Index

• 30-Year FHA rates saw an increase of 0.03%, with current rate at 6.15%.
• 30-Year VA rates saw an increase of 0.03%, with current rate at 6.17%.

Jobless Claims
Initial Claims were reported to be 226,000 compared to the expected claims of 225,000. The previous week landed at 230,000.

What’s Ahead
PCE Index inflation data, personal income and spending, and consumer sentiment are headlining next week’s release data.

With the inflation reports showing their cards, the Consumer Price Index has shown to be in line with expectations, but unexpectedly the Producer Price Index has come in substantially higher than expected.

This may indicate that future core cost increases are headed for consumers, as rising costs are passed through producers and businesses down to the customer level.

This is somewhat offset by Consumer Sentiment having risen, breaking a three-month downward trend. Largely due to the deal with Iran that took place this weekend, there appears to be considerable optimism that fuel prices will return to previous norms. This makes it very unlikely that the Federal Reserve will adjust rates either up or down in the coming week.

Consumer Price Index
The consumer price index rose at a seasonally adjusted 0.5% for the month, putting the annual inflation rate at 4.2%, both in line with expectations. The core CPI accelerated 0.2% for the month and 2.9% from a year ago. While the annual rate was in line with the forecast, the monthly gain was below the 0.3% estimate.

Producer Price Index
The producer price index increased a seasonally adjusted 1.1% in May, putting the 12-month wholesale inflation rate at 6.5%, the highest since November 2022. Excluding food and energy, the so-called core PPI accelerated 0.4%, compared with the consensus view of 0.5%, indicating that rising fuel prices are causing much of the inflationary burden. 

Primary Mortgage Market Survey Index

• 15-Year FRM rates saw an increase of 0.05%, bringing the current rate to 5.84%.
• 30-Year FRM rates saw an increase of 0.04%, bringing the current rate to 6.52%.

MND Rate Index

• 30-Year FHA rates saw a -0.04% decrease, with current rate at 6.14%.
• 30-Year VA rates saw a -0.03% decrease, with current rate at 6.16%.

Jobless Claims
Initial Claims were reported to be 229,000 compared to the expected claims of 220,000. The previous week landed at 225,000.

What’s Ahead
A lighter release week ahead, with only the Federal Reserve Rate Decision on the horizon.