What If My Mortgage Pre-Approval Expires?

A mortgage pre-approval is one of the most valuable tools in your homebuying journey. It’s not just a letter stating how much you’re qualified to borrow; it’s a written commitment from your lender that assures sellers you have the financial backing to make a competitive offer.

Having a pre-approval letter in hand can give you a significant advantage in a competitive housing market, signaling to sellers that you’re serious, financially prepared, and ready to move forward.

However, like many things in life, pre-approval letters have an expiration date. If you don’t find your dream home before that date passes, you may be wondering what your next steps should be.

When Does Pre-Approval Expire?

Pre-approval letters typically expire within 60 to 90 days from the date they are issued. The exact expiration period depends on your lender and personal financial situation. A variety of factors may contribute to the expiration of your pre-approval, including changes in your credit, income, or debt. It’s important to stay mindful of the expiration date so you can plan ahead and ensure you’re still on track for purchasing the home of your dreams.

What Happens If You Don’t Use Your Pre-Approval?

It’s important to remember that just because your pre-approval expires doesn’t mean your home search is over. If you haven’t yet found the right property, or if the market has been particularly competitive, don’t be discouraged.

If your pre-approval expires, all you need to do is refresh it. This is a common step in the homebuying journey and is relatively simple to do. You’ll need to provide updated documentation—such as your most recent bank statements, pay stubs, or any changes to your financial situation—to ensure your pre-approval remains accurate and valid. This allows the lender to reassess your qualifications and ensure you still meet the necessary requirements for a mortgage.

Steps to Take When Your Pre-Approval Expires

  1. Contact Your Loan Officer
    • The first step is to reach out to your loan officer as soon as your pre-approval is about to expire. They’ll be able to guide you through the process of renewing your pre-approval and make sure everything is up to date.
    • Be open and transparent with your loan officer about any changes in your financial or employment situation that might affect your application. This could include a new job, a change in income, or any other significant financial adjustments.
  2. Update Financial Documents
    • Your lender will need to verify your current financial situation before issuing a new pre-approval. To do this, you’ll need to provide your most recent bank statements, pay stubs, tax returns, or other requested materials.
    • These updates will allow the lender to reassess your qualifications and determine if you still meet the criteria for your desired loan program. The more timely and accurate your documents are, the faster the process will go.
  3. Obtain a New Pre-Approval
    • After reviewing your updated documents, your loan officer will issue a new pre-approval letter, which will have an updated expiration date. This new letter will enable you to continue your house-hunting journey with confidence.
    • Keep in mind that your new pre-approval will reflect your current financial standing, so it’s important to stay on top of any changes that could impact your mortgage application.

What You Can Do Now to Prepare for Mortgage Rate Drops

As we move into the last month of 2024, many potential homebuyers are eagerly awaiting a drop in mortgage rates. With inflation numbers looking promising, there’s hope that the Federal Reserve will lower the federal funds rate, which typically drives mortgage rates down as well. If you’re planning to buy a home or refinance when rates drop, now is the perfect time to start preparing. Here are five key steps to get ready for the mortgage rate decrease and ensure you’re in the best possible position:

1. Improve Your Credit Score
Your credit score is one of the most important factors lenders use to determine your mortgage rate. A higher score can help you secure a better rate, potentially saving you thousands over the life of your loan. To improve your score:

  • Pay all bills on time.
  • Work on reducing credit card balances and avoid maxing them out.
  • Regularly check your credit report for errors and dispute any inaccuracies.

2. Assess Your Debt-to-Income Ratio (DTI)
Your DTI ratio helps lenders assess your ability to manage monthly mortgage payments. A lower DTI ratio (below 36%) is ideal, but you can improve it by reducing debt or increasing your income. Focus on:

  • Paying down high-interest debt.
  • Avoiding new credit obligations during the home-buying process.
  • Budgeting and prioritizing debt repayment.

3. Save for a Larger Down Payment
The more you can put down on your new home, the less you’ll need to borrow, which can lead to lower monthly payments and better loan terms. Saving for a larger down payment can also help you avoid private mortgage insurance (PMI). Consider:

  • Setting a clear savings goal and timeline.
  • Opening a dedicated savings account.
  • Automating your savings to stay consistent.

4. Explore Your Loan Options
Not all mortgage products are created equal. From FHA loans to USDA and VA loans, there are many programs designed to help you based on your unique financial situation. Research the different options available, such as:

  • FHA loans for first-time buyers or those with less-than-perfect credit.
  • VA loans offer no down payment for veterans and active-duty military members.
  • USDA loans for those buying in rural areas.
  • Non-QM loans for self-employed or non-traditional borrowers.

Connect With Us
The mortgage process can be complex, especially with changing rates. We can help you understand your options, improve your financial standing, and guide you through the homebuying journey. We will help to advise you on the best loan programs based on your situation and help you lock in the most favorable terms once rates drop.

 

Top 5 Mortgage Types for Homebuyers

When you’re preparing to buy a home, choosing the right mortgage is one of the most important decisions you’ll make. With so many options available, it can be challenging to know which type best suits your needs. Each mortgage type comes with unique advantages and understanding them can help you achieve your homeownership goals in a financially sustainable way. Below, we outlined the five of the most common mortgage types and how they differ.

1. Conventional Fixed-Rate Mortgage
One of the most popular options for homebuyers, the conventional fixed-rate mortgage offers consistency and predictability. With this loan, the interest rate remains the same throughout the life of the loan, which can range from 15 to 30 years. This means your monthly payments for principal and interest won’t change over time, providing a sense of financial stability. This option is ideal for borrowers who plan to stay in their homes long-term and appreciate the assurance that comes with predictable payments. However, because fixed-rate mortgages often come with slightly higher initial interest rates compared to adjustable-rate loans, you might pay more in interest if you don’t intend to stay in the home for an extended period.

2. Adjustable-Rate Mortgage (ARM)
Adjustable-rate mortgages offer a lower initial interest rate compared to fixed-rate loans, making them attractive to buyers who plan to sell or refinance before the end of the initial period, which can be 5, 7, or 10 years. Once this period ends, the interest rate adjusts periodically based on market conditions, which can lead to increases in monthly payments. While ARMs can provide savings upfront, they come with the potential risk of increased payments later. This makes it important for borrowers to carefully assess their long-term plans and financial stability before choosing this option.

3. FHA Loan
For first-time buyers or those with less-than-perfect credit, an FHA loan—backed by the Federal Housing Administration—can make homeownership more accessible. FHA loans typically require a lower down payment (as low as 3.5%) and have more lenient credit score requirements than many conventional loans. These advantages make them especially appealing to those entering the housing market for the first time. However, borrowers are required to pay mortgage insurance premiums (MIP), which can add to the overall cost of the loan.

4. VA Loan
VA loans, available to eligible veterans, active-duty service members, and some surviving spouses, offer significant financial advantages. These include no down payment, no private mortgage insurance (PMI), and competitive interest rates. Because these loans are backed by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, they provide enhanced security for lenders, which translates into savings and flexibility for borrowers. VA loans are an excellent option for those who qualify, often leading to lower overall costs and a more straightforward path to homeownership.

5. Jumbo Loan
For homebuyers looking to purchase high-priced or luxury homes that exceed conforming loan limits set by the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA), jumbo loans are the solution. In 2024, the conforming loan limit is $726,200 in most areas, with higher limits in certain high-cost regions. Due to the larger amounts involved, lenders see jumbo loans as riskier, which means stricter credit requirements, higher down payments, and slightly higher interest rates are common. Despite these challenges, jumbo loans provide a way for qualified buyers to finance properties beyond the reach of traditional mortgage limits.

Finding the Right Fit for Your Needs
Whether you’re purchasing your first home, upgrading, or investing in luxury real estate, understanding your mortgage options is critical. Evaluate your financial goals, long-term plans, and risk tolerance to determine the best fit for your needs. Making an informed decision now can set you on the path to a secure and fulfilling homeownership journey.