28
Jun
By Fred Gruber
Mortgage Application

Understanding the Role of HUD in Regulating Mortgage Lending Practices

With various regulations and guidelines to follow, it’s crucial to understand the role of the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) in this landscape. HUD plays a vital role in regulating mortgage lending practices to ensure fair and equitable access to housing. In this blog post, we’ll delve into the functions of HUD and how they impact mortgage lending practices.

What is HUD?

The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, commonly known as HUD, was established in 1965 to develop and execute policies on housing and urban development. HUD’s mission is to create strong, sustainable, inclusive communities and quality affordable homes for all. Through its various programs and initiatives, HUD aims to meet the housing needs of Americans, improve the nation’s communities, and enforce fair housing laws.

Key Functions of HUD in Mortgage Lending

  1. Enforcing Fair Housing Laws
    • HUD enforces the Fair Housing Act, which prohibits discrimination in housing-related activities, including mortgage lending, based on race, color, national origin, religion, sex, familial status, or disability. This ensures that all individuals have equal access to housing opportunities without facing discriminatory practices.
  2. Regulating FHA Loans
    • HUD oversees the Federal Housing Administration (FHA), which provides mortgage insurance on loans made by FHA-approved lenders. FHA loans are popular among first-time homebuyers due to their lower down payment requirements and more lenient credit criteria. HUD sets the guidelines and requirements for these loans, ensuring lenders adhere to responsible lending practices.
  3. Promoting Housing Counseling and Education
    • HUD supports housing counseling agencies that offer guidance and education to potential homebuyers. These agencies help consumers understand the home-buying process, evaluate their financial situation, and navigate mortgage options. HUD-approved housing counselors provide crucial assistance in making informed decisions and avoiding predatory lending practices.
  4. Ensuring Responsible Lending
    • HUD works to prevent predatory lending practices that can exploit vulnerable consumers. Through its regulatory authority, HUD establishes and enforces standards for mortgage lenders to follow, promoting transparency and fairness in the lending process. This includes setting limits on fees and interest rates and ensuring that lenders provide clear and accurate information to borrowers.
  5. Providing Support During Financial Hardships
    • In times of economic downturn or personal financial hardship, HUD offers programs to help homeowners avoid foreclosure. Through initiatives like the Home Affordable Modification Program (HAMP) and the Home Affordable Refinance Program (HARP), HUD provides options for struggling homeowners to modify or refinance their mortgages, making payments more affordable.

Impact of HUD’s Regulations on Consumers

HUD’s regulations and initiatives have a significant impact on consumers in several ways:

  • Increased Access to Homeownership: By enforcing fair housing laws and regulating FHA loans, HUD helps increase access to homeownership for a broader range of individuals, including those with lower incomes or less-than-perfect credit histories.
  • Protection from Discrimination: HUD’s enforcement of the Fair Housing Act ensures that consumers are protected from discriminatory practices in mortgage lending, promoting a fair and inclusive housing market.
  • Financial Guidance and Education: Through HUD-approved housing counseling agencies, consumers receive valuable education and guidance, empowering them to make informed decisions and avoid predatory lending.
  • Support in Times of Hardship: HUD’s programs for struggling homeowners provide crucial support, helping individuals stay in their homes and avoid the devastating impact of foreclosure.

Understanding the role of HUD in regulating mortgage lending practices is essential for anyone navigating the home-buying process. By enforcing fair housing laws, regulating FHA loans, promoting housing counseling, ensuring responsible lending, and providing support during financial hardships, HUD plays a pivotal role in ensuring a fair and equitable housing market. As a consumer, being aware of HUD’s functions and the protections it offers can help you make informed decisions and achieve your homeownership goals with confidence.

12
Jan
By support
Market Outlook

What’s Ahead For Mortgage Rates This Week – January 12, 2015

Whats Ahead For Mortgage Rates This Week January 12 2015Last week’s economic news was dominated by labor reports and FHA’s announcement that it will lower its mortgage insurance premiums in an effort to make homes more affordable for first-time and moderate income home buyers. Mortgage rates fell last week as employment reports showed strengthening job markets. The details:

FHA Lowers Mortgage Insurance Premiums

HUD, the agency that oversees FHA, announced Thursday that it will lower annual mortgage insurance premiums by0.50 percent. The change is expected to become effective toward the end of January; HUD stated in its press release that a Mortgagee Letter outlining the changes will be issued shortly.

FHA borrowers pay for FHA mortgage insurance in two steps; an upfront mortgage insurance premium is charged at loan closing, and also pay an annual mortgage insurance premium that is pro-rated monthly and added to mortgage payments.

FHA’s annual premiums increased five times since 2010 and rose from a rate of 0.55 percent to 1.35 percent. Analysts estimated that the reduction of annual premiums to a rate of 0.85 percent will attract an additional 250,000 borrowers of FHA backed mortgage loans and save borrowers about $900 a year.

The move was applauded by housing industry advocates such as the Mortgage Bankers Association and the National Association of Realtors®, but critics fear that the move could cause a taxpayer bailout if claims on defaulted loans increase.

Under federal law, HUD is required to maintain a specific level of capital reserves for its mortgage insurance program. FHA reserves were depleted during the recession, which caused HUD to raise annual mortgage insurance premiums to replenish its reserves for paying claims on defaulted FHA loans.

Mortgage Rates, Unemployment Rate Drop

Freddie Mac reported that average mortgage rates fell across the board. The rate for a 30-year fixed rate mortgage was 3.73 percent; the average rate for a 15-year fixed rate mortgage was 3.05 percent, a drop of 10 basis points. The average rate for a 5/1 adjustable rate mortgage was 2.98 percent, which was three basis points lower than last week’s average.

Discount points were unchanged at 0.60 percent for 30-year fixed rate mortgages and dropped from 0.60 to 0.50 percent for 15-year mortgages. Discount points were unchanged at 0.50 percent for 5/1 adjustable rate mortgages.

Several labor related reports were released last week. ADP reported that December payrolls for private sector jobs rose by 241,000 jobs in December as compared to November’s reading of 227,000 jobs. The Labor Department’s Nonfarm Payrolls report was lower with a reading of 252,000 jobs added than November’s reading of 353,000 jobs added, but December’s reading exceeded analysts’ expectations of 230,000 jobs added. November’s reading was likely influenced by seasonal hiring.

Weekly jobless claims were lower at 294,000 new claims filed against expectations of 290.000 claims filed and the prior week’s reading of 298,000 new claims filed. The national unemployment rate fell to 5.60 percent against an expected reading of 5.70 percent and November’s reading of 5.80 percent.

While this reading is below the Fed’s target rate of 6.50 percent, the minutes of the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) meeting in December indicate that Fed policy makers remain concerned about low inflation rates. Falling oil prices were noted as a primary cause of falling inflation. The FOMC also noted slow improvement in housing markets and again cited tight lending standards as a significant cause.

What’s Ahead

Next week’s scheduled economic news releases include the Consumer Price Index (CPI) and Core CPI, which excludes food and energy. A report on consumer sentiment will also be released in addition to weekly reports on mortgage rates and new jobless claims.