11
Sep
By Fred Gruber
Mortgage

5 Key Steps in the Mortgage Underwriting Process

Buying a home can be exciting, but it can also feel overwhelming. Understanding the mortgage underwriting process can make things a lot smoother! 

What is Underwriting?
Underwriting is when lenders review your financial information to determine if you qualify for a mortgage. They check your income, assets, credit history, and the property itself to assess risk.

The 5 Key Steps

  1. Submit Your Application
    Pre-approval starts here! This tells you and your lender how much you can afford and saves time while looking for a home.
  2. Verify Income and Assets
    Provide documents like pay stubs, tax returns, bank statements, and ID. Lenders check your debt-to-income ratio and credit history to make sure you can handle the mortgage.
  3. Property Appraisal
    A professional appraisal ensures the homeís value matches the price. Condition, features, and comparable sales are all considered.
  4. Title Search and Insurance
    A title company verifies that the home is free of legal issues and provides insurance to protect both you and the lender.
  5. Underwriter’s Decision
    Decisions can be:
    • Approved – You’re ready to close!
    • Suspended – More info or documents are needed.
    • Denied – Additional steps are required to improve your eligibility.

After Underwriting
Once approved, youíre on track for closing! The process can take a few days to a few weeks, depending on your file and the property.

Understanding underwriting helps reduce surprises and makes your homebuying experience smoother. Knowledge is power when it comes to your biggest investment! 

31
Jul
By Fred Gruber
Mortgage

Should You Get a Mortgage If You Plan to Move Soon?

Deciding to buy a home when you know you might move within a few years can be a challenging choice. Many people wonder if it makes financial sense to take on a mortgage if they will not live in the property long term. The answer depends on several factors, including your personal goals, market conditions, and your financial situation.

Consider Your Time Horizon
Mortgage loans often come with upfront costs such as closing fees, appraisal costs, and sometimes private mortgage insurance. If you plan to move within a year or two, these costs can outweigh the benefits of homeownership. However, if your timeline extends beyond three to five years, buying a home may make more sense financially than renting.

Building Equity vs. Transaction Costs
One of the main advantages of buying a home is building equity with each mortgage payment. Over time, this equity can become a valuable asset. However, buying and selling a home involves transaction costs such as agent commissions, closing fees, and potential repairs or improvements needed before selling. If you move too quickly, these costs may reduce or eliminate any potential financial gains.

Market Conditions Matter
The state of the housing market also affects this decision. In a rapidly appreciating market, you might build equity faster and see gains even if you move within a few years. In a slow or declining market, you risk losing money if you sell too soon. Research your local market and seek advice from real estate and mortgage professionals.

Renting vs. Buying Costs
Compare the cost of renting with the total cost of homeownership, including mortgage payments, taxes, insurance, maintenance, and utilities. If renting is significantly cheaper, it may be better to wait until you plan to stay longer before buying. Conversely, if mortgage payments are close to or less than rent, buying could be more financially sound.

Flexibility and Lifestyle
Homeownership offers stability but less flexibility. If your job or family situation requires frequent moves, renting might be a better fit. However, if you have confidence in your ability to sell quickly or rent out the home, buying could still be a good option.

Financing Options and Strategies
If you do decide to buy with plans to move, consider mortgage options with lower upfront costs or loans that offer portability, allowing you to transfer the mortgage to a new property. Consulting a mortgage professional can help you identify programs tailored to your situation.

Buying a home when planning to move soon is a personal decision that requires weighing financial and lifestyle factors. It is important to consider how long you expect to stay, the costs of buying and selling, and your local housing market. Working with experienced real estate and mortgage professionals can help you make an informed choice.

If you are thinking about purchasing a home but expect to move within a few years, reach out to a mortgage expert to discuss your options and find the best path forward.

08
Jul
By Fred Gruber
Mortgage

How to Finance Energy-Efficient Home Improvements with a Mortgage

As more homeowners look for ways to reduce utility bills and make their homes environmentally friendly, energy-efficient improvements have become a smart investment. The good news is that you do not need to pay out of pocket for all the upgrades at once. There are mortgage financing options that allow you to make energy-efficient improvements while also making your home more comfortable and affordable in the long run.

One of the most common ways to finance these improvements is through an Energy Efficient Mortgage, or EEM. This type of loan is designed to help borrowers finance energy-saving upgrades as part of their home purchase or refinance. With an EEM, the cost of improvements is rolled into the total mortgage amount. This means you are not required to take out a separate loan or use a credit card to cover the cost. EEMs are available through both conventional and government-backed loan programs including FHA and VA loans.

If you are purchasing a home that needs new insulation, solar panels, or high-efficiency HVAC systems, you can include those upgrades in your initial mortgage. The lender will often require a home energy assessment to determine the projected energy savings. If the savings are greater than the cost of the improvements, it can strengthen your approval odds.

Another option is a renovation loan such as the FHA 203k or Fannie Mae’s HomeStyle Renovation loan. These programs allow borrowers to finance both the home purchase and the cost of energy-efficient upgrades into a single mortgage. This is particularly helpful for buyers interested in fixer-uppers or older homes in need of major energy-saving renovations.

For homeowners who already have a mortgage but want to upgrade, a cash-out refinance may be the right solution. With a cash-out refinance, you can access a portion of your home’s equity and use the funds to make energy-efficient improvements. While this option does increase your loan balance, the potential savings on monthly utility bills and increased home value often make it a worthwhile investment.

Many states offer local programs and incentives for energy-efficient upgrades, including rebates and tax credits. It is worth checking what is available in your area, as combining those incentives with mortgage financing can significantly reduce your out-of-pocket costs.

Energy-efficient improvements not only lower your energy bills, they also make your home more marketable in the future. Buyers are increasingly interested in homes with sustainable features, meaning the investment you make today can pay off later when it is time to sell.

Before choosing a financing option, talk with a mortgage professional who understands the different programs available and can guide you through the process. Whether you are buying, refinancing, or renovating, there are ways to finance energy-efficient upgrades that make sense for your long-term goals.