Home Equity

If you are looking for a quick source of cash, you may have been told that you can tap into the equity in your home. If you have at least 20 percent equity in your home, you can borrow against that equity at a relatively low interest rate for a quick source of funding. You might be deciding whether to apply for a home equity loan or a home equity line of credit, which is usually shortened to HELOC. 

Home Equity Loan

A home equity loan is a loan that you will receive based on the equity you have in your home. It is often termed a second mortgage, and it comes with a fixed interest rate. This could make it more predictable when compared to a HELOC, which has a variable interest rate. A home equity loan will also provide you with a lump sum, so it could be a great option if you know exactly how much money you need to borrow when you apply for the loan. In general, you should be able to borrow up to 80 or 90 percent of the equity in your home. 

HELOC

A home equity line of credit is a type of credit that allows you to borrow against the equity in your house up to a certain limit. In general, a lender should allow you to borrow up to 80 percent of the equity you have in your home, but it may vary depending on your financial situation. The lender should give you a certain amount of time within which you are allowed to withdraw money against the equity in your home. This is usually several years. Then, there will be a repayment period, within which you need to pay back the interest and the principal. This period could last 20 years. With this option, you can withdraw money, make monthly payments on it, and then withdraw more money if you need it. 

Decide Which Is Right For You

These are just two of the many options available, so consider reaching out to a professional who can help you decide which one is right for your needs. 

There are a number of significant advantages that come with homeownership, and one of the biggest advantages is the ability to take out a home equity loan. As homeowners pay off the mortgage, the amount of equity in the house increases. Homeowners can borrow against the equity in their house to fund other projects. For example, homeowners could borrow against home equity to complete a home renovation, pay medical expenses, or pay down student loans. The most common home equity loans include cash-out refinances, a traditional home equity loan, and a home equity line of credit. Which is the best option? 

A Cash-Out Refinance

The first option is called a cash-out refinance. Essentially, homeowners are taking out a loan for an amount that is greater than the current mortgage. Then, homeowners will keep the difference in the two loan values for their personal use. Homeowners essentially refinance the existing mortgage and extract additional equity. There is only one mortgage payment, and any interest on the new loan is tax-deductible. 

A Home Equity Loan

The next option is a traditional home equity loan. Homeowners borrow against the existing equity in the home, and homeowners create a second mortgage. There is a fixed interest rate on the second mortgage, and homeowners receive the money as a lump sum. It is not unusual for the interest rate on the second mortgage to be higher than the first mortgage.  Then, they have to pay off the second mortgage just like the first mortgage. 

A HELOC

Homeowners who are okay receiving the funds over time might be interested in a home equity line of credit, also known as a HELOC. The initial interest rate on a HELOC is often lower than the mortgage, but it can vary with time. Payments are often lower because homeowners only owe money if they actually use the line of credit. Interest is only charged on the outstanding balance.

Choose The Right Option

Homeowners need to understand the differences between these home equity loans to choose the best option for them. Some of them provide lump sums, some create multiple monthly payments, and some have more flexible payment terms. The features of each loan must be compared to the needs of the individual homeowner.