Blog – Fred Gruber - First Rate Financial Group

30

Jan

Mortagage Tips

Can You Buy Land with a VA Loan?

The VA loan program offers exceptional benefits to veterans, active-duty service members, and eligible surviving spouses, including no down payment, competitive interest rates, and no private mortgage insurance (PMI). But what about buying land? While the rules around using a VA loan for land can be more complex, there are still ways to make it work. Here’s a breakdown of your options if you’re looking to buy land using a VA loan.

Understanding VA Loans

VA loans are specifically designed for veterans and service members looking to buy, build, repair, or adapt a home for personal occupancy. These loans come with several advantages over conventional loans:

No Down Payment: VA loans often don’t require a down payment, making homeownership more accessible.
Competitive Interest Rates: VA loans typically offer lower interest rates than conventional loans.
No PMI: Unlike most loans with less than a 20% down payment, VA loans don’t require private mortgage insurance (PMI).
Lenient Credit Requirements: VA loans often have more flexible credit score requirements, making them easier to qualify for.

Can You Buy Land with a VA Loan?

The simple answer is no – you cannot typically use a VA loan to purchase land alone. VA loans are primarily for purchasing or refinancing homes. However, there are certain scenarios where you can use a VA loan to buy land, particularly if it’s part of a plan to build a home.

Purchasing Land and Building a Home

One of the most common ways to buy land with a VA loan is by combining it with the construction of a home. Here’s how this works:

Start with a Construction Loan: A construction loan provides the necessary funds to purchase the land and build the home. Keep in mind that these loans generally have higher interest rates and stricter requirements than traditional loans.
VA Loan Conversion: After the home is built, you can refinance the construction loan into a VA loan. This allows you to take advantage of VA loan benefits, such as lower interest rates and no PMI.

This approach is ideal for veterans who wish to build a custom home on a piece of land they’ve chosen.

Buying Land with the Intent to Build Later

If you plan to purchase land and build a home at a later date, you’ll need to secure financing for the land purchase itself, since VA loans can’t be used for land-only transactions. Once you’re ready to build, you can then apply for a VA construction loan to cover the building costs. The key is that the VA loan must be tied to the construction of a home, not just the land.

Combining Land Purchase with a Home

If you find land that already has a home on it, and the home meets VA standards, you may be able to use a VA loan to purchase the property. This is a straightforward process, as the loan is used to buy the home, and the land is included as part of the overall property.

Alternatives for Buying Land

If you want to buy land without immediate plans to build, here are some alternative options:

Land Loans: These loans are designed specifically for purchasing land, but they often require a higher down payment and come with higher interest rates than VA loans.
Personal Loans: For smaller land purchases, a personal loan may be an option, though they typically come with shorter terms and higher rates.
Seller Financing: Some sellers offer financing directly, allowing you to pay for the land over time.
Home Equity Loan: If you own a home with significant equity, you might be able to use a home equity loan to finance the land purchase.

While VA loans are generally intended for buying or refinancing homes, you can use them in specific circumstances to buy land, especially if you plan to build a home. Understanding the requirements and exploring other financing options will help veterans and service members find a path to owning land and building their dream homes.

Working with experienced lenders and real estate professionals who understand the ins and outs of VA loans can ensure a smoother process and help you make the most of your benefits.

29

Jan

By Fred Gruber

Home Financing Tips

Can You Be a First-Time Homebuyer Again?

Purchasing a home is a significant milestone, and first-time homebuyer programs make the process easier for many stepping into homeownership. But what if you’ve owned a home before or are currently a homeowner? Can you qualify as a first-time homebuyer again?

Surprisingly, the answer is yes. Under certain conditions, you may be eligible for these programs more than once. Here’s a closer look at how it works, the eligibility criteria, and how to make the most of these opportunities.

Who Qualifies as a First-Time Homebuyer?

The term “first-time homebuyer” doesn’t always mean it’s your first-ever purchase. According to the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), you may qualify as a first-time homebuyer if:

You haven’t owned a primary residence in the past three years. Even if you’ve owned a home before, taking a break from homeownership for three or more years may make you eligible.
You’re a single parent or displaced homemaker. If you previously owned a home with a former spouse, you might still qualify after a divorce or separation.
You’ve only owned non-permanent structures. Homes that didn’t meet building codes or lacked permanent foundations may not count as prior ownership.

These expanded definitions help more buyers access first-time homebuyer benefits, even if they’ve owned a home in the past.

Why Reapply for First-Time Buyer Benefits?

First-time homebuyer programs often offer significant financial advantages, such as:

Lower down payment requirements: Some loans require as little as 3.5%.
Assistance with closing costs: State and local programs may provide grants or forgivable loans.
Tax credits: Certain programs reduce your tax burden when purchasing a home.
Favorable loan terms: Access to lower interest rates and reduced private mortgage insurance (PMI).

If you qualify again, these benefits can make your next home purchase more affordable and less stressful.

Steps to Qualify Again

1. Follow the Three-Year Rule

If you haven’t owned a primary residence in the last three years, you likely qualify. Even if you’ve owned investment properties, they won’t disqualify you as long as they weren’t your primary residence.

2. Provide Documentation for Special Circumstances

If you’re divorced, separated, or a displaced homemaker, be prepared to show documentation such as legal papers or housing history to prove your eligibility.

3. Research State and Local Programs

Eligibility rules for first-time buyer benefits vary by location. Research the programs available in your area to ensure you meet the specific requirements.

Loan Options for First-Time Homebuyers

FHA Loans: Popular for their low 3.5% down payment requirement and flexible credit score criteria.
USDA Loans: Ideal for rural buyers, offering 0% down payment options, though income limits and location restrictions apply.
VA Loans: Provide 0% down payment and no PMI for eligible veterans and active-duty service members.
Special Conventional Loans: Many lenders offer conventional loans with perks like lower down payments for first-time buyers.

Tips for Repeat First-Time Buyers

Strengthen Your Credit Score: Even with program benefits, a better credit score can secure lower interest rates.
Save for Additional Costs: Beyond the down payment, set aside funds for closing costs and moving expenses.
Apply Early: Many programs have limited funding, so act quickly to take advantage of available resources.
Work with Experienced Professionals: Partner with an agent or lender knowledgeable about first-time homebuyer programs to simplify the process.

Challenges to Keep in Mind

Documentation: Proving eligibility, especially under unique circumstances, may require extra effort.
Program Restrictions: Some benefits include income caps or property eligibility rules.
Competition: First-time buyer programs can have limited funds, so applying early is key.

If you meet the criteria, qualifying as a first-time homebuyer again can open doors to significant financial perks, making homeownership more attainable. Whether you’re leveraging the three-year rule or special circumstances, these programs can save you money and reduce stress when purchasing your next home.

We can help guide you through the process. Homeownership may be closer than you think.

28

Jan

By Fred Gruber

Home Mortgage Tips

What to Do If Interest Rates Drop After Getting a Mortgage

When securing a mortgage, buyers aim to lock in the best possible interest rate. But what if interest rates fall after you’ve closed on your loan? Are you stuck with your current rate? The good news is that you may have options, whether your loan is brand-new or you’ve been paying it off for a while. Here are three ways to take advantage of lower rates.

1. Explore a Float Down Option

Many borrowers choose fixed-rate loans for stability—they protect you from rising rates. However, if rates drop, your fixed rate stays the same.

This is where a float down option can help. Some lenders offer this as a one-time opportunity to reduce your interest rate without refinancing. While the rest of your loan terms remain the same, the lower rate could save you money over time.

Because this option can only be used once, timing is crucial. Be sure the potential savings justify the decision, and consider working with your lender to understand the terms and conditions before proceeding.

2. Refinance Your Mortgage

Refinancing is the most common way to capitalize on lower interest rates. This involves replacing your current loan with a new one at a better rate. The new loan pays off your old mortgage, and you start with fresh terms.

Refinancing offers more than just interest rate savings. You could:

Adjust the loan term to pay off the mortgage faster or reduce monthly payments.
Remove private mortgage insurance (PMI) if you’ve built sufficient equity.
Change borrowers on the loan if needed.

However, refinancing isn’t without costs. You’ll need to cover new closing fees, which could offset your savings if the rate drop is minor. Generally, a reduction of at least 0.5% to 1% is necessary to break even on the costs and start saving. Additionally, refinancing restarts the amortization schedule, meaning you’ll pay more interest upfront in the new loan’s early years.

3. Inquire About Loan Modifications

Loan modifications are another option to lower your interest rate. These programs are typically offered to borrowers facing financial challenges, such as a reduction in income or an inability to qualify for refinancing.

With a loan modification, the lender agrees to adjust the loan’s terms—such as lowering the interest rate or extending the repayment period—to reduce the risk of default. While these programs gained attention during past recessions, they may still be available even in stable economic conditions.

If you think a loan modification might work for you, contact your lender to discuss their specific requirements. Some programs are also supported by government initiatives to help homeowners remain in their properties.

Where to Start

If interest rates fall after you’ve secured a mortgage, you don’t have to feel stuck. Whether it’s exploring a float down option, refinancing, or pursuing a loan modification, there are ways to reduce your rate and save money.

Give us a call. We can review your current loan, discuss potential options, and guide you toward the best decision for your financial situation. With the right plan, you can make the most of favorable rate changes and keep your financial goals on track.