21
Feb
By Fred Gruber
Home Mortgages

How Do Mortgage Lenders Decide How Much You Can Borrow?

When buying a home, one of the most critical factors is determining how much you can borrow through a mortgage. Lenders evaluate multiple financial aspects to assess your borrowing capacity. Here’s what they consider:

1. Income and Debt-to-Income (DTI) Ratio
Lenders assess your income to ensure you can afford monthly mortgage payments. A common guideline is that your total housing costs (including principal, interest, taxes, and insurance) should not exceed 28% of your gross monthly income. Additionally, your total debt-to-income (DTI) ratio—including credit cards, student loans, car loans, and other debts—typically should not exceed 43% for most conventional loans. A lower DTI increases your borrowing potential.

2. Credit Score
Your credit score reflects your financial responsibility. A higher score can qualify you for a larger loan and lower interest rates, while a lower score may result in higher rates or stricter lending terms. Most lenders prefer a credit score of 620 or higher for conventional loans, while FHA loans may allow scores as low as 500 with a larger down payment.

3. Down Payment
A higher down payment reduces the amount you need to borrow and lowers your loan-to-value (LTV) ratio. Conventional loans often require at least 5% down, but putting down 20% or more can help you avoid private mortgage insurance (PMI) and may qualify you for better terms.

4. Loan-to-Value Ratio (LTV)
The LTV ratio measures the loan amount relative to the home’s appraised value. A lower LTV means lower risk for lenders, which can increase your borrowing power. Most lenders require an LTV of 80% or lower to avoid PMI.

5. Interest Rates
Prevailing interest rates impact how much you can borrow. When rates are low, you may qualify for a higher loan amount with the same monthly payment. When rates rise, your borrowing power decreases unless your income significantly increases.

6. Loan Term
The length of your mortgage affects borrowing capacity. A 30-year loan offers lower monthly payments, increasing affordability, while a 15-year loan requires higher payments but saves on total interest costs.

7. Financial Reserves
Lenders may require proof of financial reserves, such as savings or investment accounts, to ensure you can cover mortgage payments in case of income loss. Generally, having at least two to six months’ worth of mortgage payments in reserves strengthens your application.

Mortgage lenders evaluate multiple factors, including income, credit score, down payment, DTI ratio, LTV ratio, interest rates, loan terms, and financial reserves. Since lending criteria vary by institution, shopping around for the best mortgage terms can help you maximize your borrowing potential and secure the best deal.

Have questions about your mortgage options? Give me a call today, and let’s find the best financing solution for your home!

13
Feb
By Fred Gruber
Home Buyer Tips

How Obtaining a Mortgage Can Impact Your Credit Score

When considering homeownership, many potential buyers wonder: Will getting a mortgage help my credit score? The answer is yes—if managed correctly. A mortgage is a major financial commitment, but it can also be a powerful tool for building and maintaining strong credit. Here’s how a mortgage can affect your credit score and what you should keep in mind.

Building Credit with On-Time Payments

One of the most significant factors influencing your credit score is payment history. Mortgage payments, like other loans, are reported to credit bureaus. Making your payments on time and in full each month demonstrates financial responsibility and can have a positive impact on your credit score over time. Conversely, missed or late payments can harm your credit and make it more difficult to qualify for future loans.

The Impact of a Hard Inquiry

When you apply for a mortgage, lenders conduct a hard inquiry on your credit report to assess your financial history. This can cause a temporary dip in your credit score, usually by a few points. However, this impact is minor and short-lived compared to the long-term benefits of responsibly managing a mortgage. If you’re shopping for the best mortgage rates, multiple inquiries within a short period (typically 14-45 days) are often treated as a single inquiry, minimizing the effect on your credit score.

Credit Mix and Diversity

Lenders like to see a diverse credit profile, which includes a mix of different credit types, such as:

  • Revolving credit (e.g., credit cards)

  • Installment loans (e.g., car loans, student loans, mortgages)

A mortgage adds an installment loan to your credit mix, which can improve your score by showing that you can handle different types of credit responsibly. While credit diversity isn’t the most critical factor, it does contribute to a well-rounded credit profile.

Mortgage Reporting and Long-Term Benefits

A mortgage is a long-term credit obligation, which means it stays on your credit report for years. Having a long and positive credit history can help boost your credit score. Here’s how it works:

  • Positive payment history helps build credit over time.

  • Length of credit history increases, which is a key factor in your credit score calculation.

  • Low credit utilization (since a mortgage is an installment loan rather than revolving credit) can contribute positively to your overall credit health.

Potential Risks to Watch Out For

While a mortgage can benefit your credit, there are also risks to consider:

  • Late or missed payments can significantly lower your credit score and lead to potential foreclosure.

  • Taking on too much debt can strain your finances and make it harder to manage other financial obligations.

  • Closing other accounts while managing a mortgage may impact your credit mix and utilization rate.

Monitoring Your Credit

Since mortgages are reported to credit bureaus, it’s essential to regularly check your credit report to ensure accuracy. If you spot any errors—such as incorrect payment records or duplicate accounts—report them to the credit bureau and your lender immediately to avoid potential negative effects on your score.

A mortgage can be a valuable tool for improving your credit score if you manage it wisely. Making on-time payments, maintaining a good credit mix, and monitoring your credit report can help ensure that your mortgage works in your favor. 

29
Nov
By Fred Gruber
Mortgage Rates

What You Can Do Now to Prepare for Mortgage Rate Drops

As we move into the last month of 2024, many potential homebuyers are eagerly awaiting a drop in mortgage rates. With inflation numbers looking promising, there’s hope that the Federal Reserve will lower the federal funds rate, which typically drives mortgage rates down as well. If you’re planning to buy a home or refinance when rates drop, now is the perfect time to start preparing. Here are five key steps to get ready for the mortgage rate decrease and ensure you’re in the best possible position:

1. Improve Your Credit Score
Your credit score is one of the most important factors lenders use to determine your mortgage rate. A higher score can help you secure a better rate, potentially saving you thousands over the life of your loan. To improve your score:

  • Pay all bills on time.
  • Work on reducing credit card balances and avoid maxing them out.
  • Regularly check your credit report for errors and dispute any inaccuracies.

2. Assess Your Debt-to-Income Ratio (DTI)
Your DTI ratio helps lenders assess your ability to manage monthly mortgage payments. A lower DTI ratio (below 36%) is ideal, but you can improve it by reducing debt or increasing your income. Focus on:

  • Paying down high-interest debt.
  • Avoiding new credit obligations during the home-buying process.
  • Budgeting and prioritizing debt repayment.

3. Save for a Larger Down Payment
The more you can put down on your new home, the less you’ll need to borrow, which can lead to lower monthly payments and better loan terms. Saving for a larger down payment can also help you avoid private mortgage insurance (PMI). Consider:

  • Setting a clear savings goal and timeline.
  • Opening a dedicated savings account.
  • Automating your savings to stay consistent.

4. Explore Your Loan Options
Not all mortgage products are created equal. From FHA loans to USDA and VA loans, there are many programs designed to help you based on your unique financial situation. Research the different options available, such as:

  • FHA loans for first-time buyers or those with less-than-perfect credit.
  • VA loans offer no down payment for veterans and active-duty military members.
  • USDA loans for those buying in rural areas.
  • Non-QM loans for self-employed or non-traditional borrowers.

Connect With Us
The mortgage process can be complex, especially with changing rates. We can help you understand your options, improve your financial standing, and guide you through the homebuying journey. We will help to advise you on the best loan programs based on your situation and help you lock in the most favorable terms once rates drop.